Image source: Midjourney (2023, June 01). AI illustration of space debris in earths orbit. midjourney. midjourney.com
Short Definition: Space debris are man-made objects which are moving uncontrollably and
quickly above the Earth at different altitudes. Space debris can cause
significant damage to the orbiting satellites, space crafts, telescopes and
space stations.
Detailed Definition: Space debris are useless man-made objects in
space. Examples might be everything from tiny flecks of paint released by
thermal stress to the parts of a destroyed satellite or a dead satellite. The
amount of space junk is gradually rising as the space activity is growing. To
mitigate the negative impact of the debris on the working elements, space waste
is divided into smaller parts. It is then either burnt in the atmosphere or sent
to the graveyard orbit (especially larger objects like satellites that will no
longer work). Space debris collides with each other generating more space
waste. This increases the likelihood of further collisions and yields in a
higher density of debris in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). This is called the Kessler
syndrome.
Etymology: space -> spatium from Latin - meaning: space debris -> débriser from French - meaning: break down
Sample Sentence(s): "The problem of managingspace
debrisis both an international challenge and an opportunity to preserve
the space environment for future space exploration missions."
Links to Videos/Articles: https://youtu.be/f513HPs24VM [Space Debris by
the European Space Agency, ESA]
https://www.nasa.gov/news/debris_faq.html
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/hq/library/find/bibliographies/space_debris