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Site: UNIVERSEH: The European Space University
Course: UNIVERSEH: The European Space University (UNIVERSEH)
Glossary: Dictionary of Space Concepts
Z

Zenith

(Last edited: Monday, 28 August 2023, 12:33 PM)

Media
Media Zenith & Nadir, DJ Jeffery, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 2003.

Media Zenith & Nadir, DJ Jeffery, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 2003.



Definitions

Short Definition
Zenith is a point on the celestial sphere that is directly above the observer. The zenith is diametrically opposite to the nadir.

Detailed Definition
Zenith is determined by the direction of the gravitational force at particular point on Earth. Typically, the term implies astronomical zenith, that is, the point at which the imaginary line drawn from the geometrical centre of the Earth through the observer intersects with the celestial sphere. The angular distance from zenith is called the zenith distance of the celestial body. The zenith and the nadir form two poles of the horizon.

Etymology
From Medieval Latin cenit, from Arabic samt (ar-ra's)“path (over the head)”

Sample Sentences

Glowing with astral turquoise, the comet dashingly passed zenith and started decelerating as it was approaching the horizon.


Translations of Terms/Concepts into Partner Languages

French
le zénith

German
der Zenit

Italian
lo zenit

Polish
zenit

Swedish
zenit

Additional Translations of Terms/Concepts into Other Languages


Russian
зенит

Ukrainian
зенiт


Links to Videos/Articles:

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. (1998, July 20). Zenith | astronomy. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved [ 06.14.2023 ], from https://www.britannica.com/science/zenith-astronomy

Zenith | COSMOS. (n.d.). Retrieved [ 06.20.2023 ], from https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/z/Zenith